
Unlocking Private Medical Text Generation
Using LLM Prompts to Create Synthetic Data While Preserving Patient Privacy
This research introduces a novel technique to generate privacy-preserving synthetic medical text through carefully designed LLM prompts, eliminating the need for model training or fine-tuning.
- Enables hospitals to share synthetic medical records that maintain utility for downstream tasks while protecting patient privacy
- Demonstrates effectiveness using a seed-and-filter approach with vanilla prompting of general-purpose LLMs
- Achieves performance comparable to traditional synthetic data methods without requiring model training
- Provides a practical solution for organizations with limited computational resources or API access constraints
Why it matters: Healthcare organizations can now safely contribute valuable medical data for AI research and development while meeting ethical and legal privacy requirements—potentially accelerating medical AI innovation without compromising patient confidentiality.
Original Paper: Private Text Generation by Seeding Large Language Model Prompts